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President Buhari and Nigeria’s ‘Burning Train’

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In the sociology of death and dying, only those around when death knocks can imagine the pain, the struggle and desire of the deceased to stay alive. “I’m in the train. I have been shot. Please pray for me” was the last public message by late Dr Chinelo Nwando, a distinguished medical doctor retained after her youth service in Kaduna State. She had hoped to join her family abroad to fulfill her dreams before governance loophole in her fatherland failed her and others in that terrorized passenger train where eight people were murdered, some injured while many are now in the den of extortive terrorists who have found clement working environment in a state governed by a former unsparing opposition speaker, Governor Nasir El-Rufai. Kaduna, a famous crocodile state with compliment of all ideological instruments of state oppression (army, navy, Police, DSS) seems to be unwilling or is being held down by compromised souls in the system. Fears of being killed and hopelessness grow in a nation being ruled by people moved only by their ambitions and not by altruism. In this piece, Nigeria is conceptualized as a ‘burning train’, set on fire by poisonous insiders who do not want the country to enjoy the needed peace, progress and development.

The Burning Train is an Indian train disaster movie released into the market on March 20, 1980, (few years before a coup enthroned Major General Muhammadu Buhari as Military President). It is metaphoric of Nigeria’s present situation and mirrors what transpired in the Kaduna-Abuja terror-attacked train and the fatalities associated with it. The movie was about three childhood friends Ashok, Vinod and Randhir who had beautiful life goals like most Nigerians. Ashok was the son of a business tycoon while Vinod and Randhir were railway engineers. As friends, Ashok was a lover of fast cars while the dream of Vinod was to build the fastest passenger train. The duo of Ashok and Vinod met their lovers, Shettal and Seema respectively. As fate would have it, the millionaire father of Ashok went bankrupt and committed suicide. As creditors took over everything including the car of Ashok, his engaged lady, Sheetal sent him a disengagement letter. She had to leave him because he had become poor. Everything crumbled before Ashok. However, on the other side, Vinod married Seema and had Raju as son but he was concentrated on his ambition of constructing India’s Super Express Passenger Train. He succeeded at work but the wife and kids were lonely. All was set for the inauguration of India’s Super Express train and Vinod’s dream was about to be fulfilled but for his friend, Randhir who was envious of his success. Randhir alleged that Vinod snatched the girl of his dreams, Seema and married her. He had his plans. He made the inaugural passenger train trip an unforgettable historical event.

Like those who boarded the ill-fated Kaduna-Abuja passenger train had private plans about their lives, Indians purchased tickets to be part of the history. There were those who wanted to spend their wedding anniversaries on board. There were newly-weds, and newly engaged. Children who were going to see their grandparents, Hindus, Muslims and free thinkers were also on board. Hindus and Muslims were arguing about their supremacy like Christians and Muslims do in Nigeria instead of focusing on advancing humanity. But Randhir, the enemy within had his evil plans well schemed. He said to Ashok: “Vinod snatched away my love, I didn’t say anything. He snatched away the super express train (glory). I have removed the vacuum break from the (train) engine. This super express will never stop. And I have also kept a small-time bomb (which will soon explode)”. From that time, Ashok made effort to ensure that the bomb did not explode but he was late.

On the Burning Train, people were singing instructive song. The singers said “we are companions for a few moments. Dance as long as you are alive”. The next moment, the bomb exploded like in Kaduna train experience and everyone’s hoped the train would stop but, so long. The burning train without vacuum break became unstoppable, passed many stations and didn’t stop. Joy was replaced with sadness. As hope of stopping the train dims, many on board realized life was only meaningful to the living and that there was no need to compete over anything. The Hindu and Muslim on board who had been fighting over supremacy concluded in their hopeless situation that “death is neither Hindu nor Muslim. Today we are facing death and I’ve realized that death has no religion”. A woman who was on board to celebrate her wedding resigned to fate. Her concern was about how people will recognize their remains. A pregnant lady on board went into labour and concluded it would have been better this child was not born. In the face of hopelessness like Nigerians are experiencing, some school children on board went to their teacher and asked: “are we going to die?” The teacher stepped out of her hopelessness and encouraged the children to sing to God. The children asked for mercy from God to safe them. But as they prayed, the railway authorities made effort to send helicopter but the devil, Randhir went on board and ensured it crashed. It took the trio of Vinod himself, Ashok and one man who was on board to steal diamonds to stop the train eventually but it was not easy as Randhir, who stood on their way had to be killed before they succeeded. Vinod said it was “my responsibility and all options must be tried”. He didn’t mind if it costs him his life. He said the lives of 500 Indians on board is my responsibility. Whose responsibility is it to protect over 390 passengers on Kaduna-Abuja train and what is the worth of a Nigerian life to our leaders?

Welcome back to Nigeria’s Burning train, a country under the leadership of a retired General who promised to lead from the front but seems to be found in the back seat. Under the leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari, terrorists who had been pushed back to the fringes by past administration have become emboldened and rake millions of naira, rape and waste destinies in cities. Nigeria has no leader ready to take responsibility like Vinod and halt sharp descend into normlessness and chaos. Who is our own Randhir at the local government, state, national, National assembly and executive arms of government? Who is/are the enemies of Nigeria in the army, police, DSS, Immigration, customs and NDLEA? Who is that traitor that exposes our gallant men to death by halting their operations? Who is that head who ought to give orders to put out the fire on our burning train but continues to profit from the blood of Nigerians?
Hmmmm, after seven years of this administration, economy is down and insecurity is at its peak with heightened fears of being kidnapped, raped or killed on the road; kidnapped, raped or killed in your communities; kidnapped, killed and injured on the train and higher chances of being shot or killed at the airport. Nigeria’s burning train is now from frying pan to fire; a country that thought it was running away from cluelessness but landed in clueless estate. We must have people like Vinod who takes his people’s safety as his responsibility. The wicked traitor in the executive, legislature, army, police, and other agencies who are like Randhir must be exposed and silenced if we must have headway. War economy entrepreneurs must be fished out and dealt with to quench the fire on our burning train. But there are immediate things that can mitigate further cataclysm. This administration must address the problems of economy, make power/energy available for industries/entrepreneurs, and hold security chiefs accountable. Without doing this, this government would be engraved in history as one that came with three electoral promises (to fix the economy, fight corruption and tackle insecurity) but failed to deliver one!.

Dr Tade, a sociologist sent this piece dotad2003@yahoo.com

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Opinion

State Police, Local Government Autonomy: Answers to Nigeria’s Lingering Questions | By Titilope Gbadamosi

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File photo of Dr. Titilope Gbadamosi, the Special Assistant on Youth Initiatives (Monitoring and Delivery) to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

Almost every democratically elected administration in Nigeria has had to grapple with pockets of insecurity in one form or another. Nigerians have watched uprisings metamorphose into banditry and terrorism, as though every administration had its own uniquely tailored brand of insecurity, defined by the modus operandi of these vicious elements.

The faces change, the methods change, but the burden on whoever occupies the highest office in the land has remained heavy and constant.

Just two administrations ago, during President Goodluck Jonathan’s tenure, we witnessed the horror of the abduction of the Chibok girls and explosives going off in public spaces in Abuja, the nation’s capital. Every well meaning Nigerian was worried, and nowhere felt truly safe. The President’s seat was not the most desirable at the time, and it was clearly a difficult job.

President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration had its own share, mostly in the form of clashes between farmers and herders, driven by grazing routes lost to farming, droughts pushing herders toward greener pastures, and old accommodations between communities slowly breaking down.

I recall quite vividly, while serving as Special Assistant to the former Governor of Oyo State, the late Senator Abiola Ajimobi, joining the head of our team in several peace talks with farmers, traditional rulers, and the Hausa and Fulani community in the state. One lesson from those rooms has stayed with me ever since. The people who understood the grievances, the terrain, and the actors were all local, yet the command of security sat far away in Abuja. That gap is the question every administration has struggled to answer.

Today, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is in charge, and Nigerians who are students of history watched to see what shape insecurity would take and, more importantly, what this President would do differently. In recent development, the country received an answer that previous decades only debated.

On June 11, following the President’s formal request to the National Assembly to restructure our security architecture, the House of Representatives passed the constitutional amendment to establish state police, with 289 members voting in support and barely a voice against, while the Senate works to complete passage before year end. Today June 12th,2026, in his Democracy Day address, the President spoke plainly: the insecurity we face is partly the product of collapsed grassroots governance, and his administration remains committed to financial autonomy for our 774 local government councils. There it is, a two pronged solution: state police and true local government autonomy.

The first prong closes the gap I saw in those Oyo State peace talks. The amendment to Section 214 of the Constitution creates a dual policing structure under which each state may establish its own force. Security decisions will now be taken by those who know the terrain, the actors, and the grievances at first hand.

To his credit, the President did not merely champion the idea; he asked the National Assembly to institute controls to prevent abuses, the mark of a leader interested in a reform that endures rather than one that backfires. All of this rides on the largest security investment in our history, a 5.41 trillion naira commitment in the 2026 budget and over 50,000 new police officers approved for recruitment.

The second prong puts resources where the new responsibility will live. Since the Supreme Court ruled in July 2024 that federation allocations belonging to local governments must reach them directly, monthly allocations to the 774 councils have grown from roughly 387 billion naira in March 2025 to nearly 530 billion naira by September 2025. The money has never been the problem; control of it was. By pressing autonomy to its conclusion, this administration is returning both funds and accountability to the communities where insecurity actually begins, so that the grassroots governance whose collapse the President identified can finally be rebuilt.

So who wins in all of these? Nigerians win, because security decisions and development funds will finally live where the people live. Governors win the powers they have long demanded, and with them the responsibility they can no longer pass to Abuja. And the country wins a President willing to attempt what others only discussed. The President reminded us on Democracy Day that Nigerians bend and bleed but do not break. With these two reforms, we may finally stop having to prove it so often.

 

Dr. Titilope Gbadamosi  is the Special Assistant on Youth Initiatives (Monitoring and Delivery) to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

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Opinion

Nigeria’s Insecurity: Why the System Rewards Reaction, Not Prevention

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The most foolish person in a burning house is not the one who cannot find the exit. It is the one who knew the house would burn, watched it happen, and only ran when the ceiling collapsed. That is Nigeria’s governance posture toward insecurity—a pattern so consistent that it has become normalized.

“Ikú tó pa ojúgbà ẹni, òwe ló fi pa. (The death that kills your neighbour is a proverb directed at you).

The bandits did not simply arrive. They sent warnings ahead of them through a trail of violence that crossed state lines and appeared in every massacre headline we filed away as someone else’s problem.

When Insecurity Was Still “Someone Else’s Problem”

When the North was burning and the Middle Belt bleeding, the South West treated it as distant noise. Kwara became the first warning sign—the bridge between North and South—slowly slipping under the shadow of insurgency. The question every serious observer should have asked was simple: what happens when it crosses the border?

South West governors issued statements—careful, brief, and reactive. None moved with the urgency the threat demanded. Before long, violence arrived at our doorstep: herder brutality in Oke-Ogun, attacks in Oyo and Ekiti, kidnappings along the Ibadan–Ijebu-Ode expressway, and forest camps emerging in Ondo.

The warning signs had matured into reality, yet we were still searching for an exit strategy that should have been built years earlier.

The Problem: We Only Count the Dead

In safety performance management, there is a critical distinction between lagging indicators—outcomes after failure (deaths, destruction, losses)—and leading indicators, which measure prevention before failure occurs.

Aviation, oil and gas, and other high-risk industries understand this clearly: a system that obsesses over lagging indicators will always arrive after the accident.

Nigeria’s security governance is built almost entirely on lagging indicators. We count attacks after they happen. We rebuild after a collapse. We mourn after preventable deaths.

We rarely ask:

How many attacks were prevented this quarter?

How many threats were neutralized before execution?

How many cells were dismantled at the planning stage?

We do not know the answers—because we are not measuring them. The system was never designed to prevent. It was designed to respond: loudly, visibly, expensively, and always too late.

Another Base. The Same Question Nobody Asks

The presidency is reportedly considering a military base in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo state. It is a familiar pattern: a major security incident, public outrage, and an institutional response designed to signal seriousness.

But the critical question remains unanswered: what has been the leading-indicator performance of existing bases?

How have long-standing military formations in places like Jos, Benue, and Zamfara—some active for over two decades—actually shifted the security outcome?

A military base without actionable intelligence is a stationary slaughter ground for soldiers. It does not prevent attacks; it often becomes a reactive outpost in a repeating cycle: attack, deployment, statement, investigation, and then silence—while underlying threat networks remain intact.

The Incentive Structure Behind the Chaos

The deeper issue is not the capability of security forces. It is the incentive structure of the system.

When leadership is judged only by incidents that have already occurred, governance shifts from prevention to performance management of failure. The objective becomes managing optics, not reducing probability.

Nigeria’s security budget has grown significantly over the past decade, yet insecurity has worsened. Kidnappings have become more brazen. Why? Because funding is justified by the persistence of the crisis, not its resolution.

If the problem is solved, what justifies the next budget cycle?

For years, decentralization has been proposed as the structural reform that could change the system—but it remains trapped in political rhetoric. Why? Because decentralization disperses power, and power in Nigeria’s political economy is not dispersed. It is concentrated.

Sixteen Days. Full Stop.

Forty-six children and teachers were kidnapped in Oriire. It reportedly took sixteen days for the presidency to authorize a specialized rescue framework.

Sixteen days before the Commander-in-Chief treated the abduction of forty-six human beings as a crisis requiring formal executive activation.
But responsibility in moments like this is not singular.

The Oyo State Governor, by constitutional convention regarded as the Chief Security Officer of the state and a recipient of security votes, also occupies a central coordinating role in the security architecture of the state. Within a crisis of this scale, expectations of rapid intergovernmental coordination, visible command urgency, and sustained pressure on federal response mechanisms are not optional, hey are inherent to the office.

Yet, the response cycle, from abduction to high-level coordinated action and physical engagement with affected communities, unfolded at a pace that raised legitimate public concern about the speed and intensity of institutional reaction.

By the time visible field visits and coordinated engagements occurred, the delay had already become part of the public record of the crisis itself—shaping perception as much as the incident shaped fear on the ground.

In a functional security system, crisis response is measured in hours, not days. Not for symbolism, but because time directly affects outcomes: every passing hour in an active kidnapping reduces the probability of safe recovery and increases the leverage of perpetrators.

Sixteen days, therefore, is not merely a lapse in timing. It reflects a deeper structural problem—where urgency is often declared after pressure builds, rather than operationalized when intelligence first breaks.

And in that gap between incident and action, citizens are left to absorb the consequences of delayed coordination across all tiers of authority.

The Verdict

Nigeria does not primarily need more military bases. It needs a new security measurement architecture—one that prioritizes intelligence conversion rates, early-warning response times, and pre-emptive disruption metrics over post-incident operations.

Every threat must be treated as time-sensitive, where minutes and hours determine outcomes—not weeks and statements.

Most importantly, citizens must shift the accountability question:

Not only “why did the attack happen?”

But “why was it not prevented?”

Nigeria’s security challenge is ultimately a leadership and systems failure—an institutional preference for reaction over prevention, because prevention is politically invisible.

You cannot hold a press conference about the attack that never happened.

Until this reality is named and confronted with precision, the cycle will continue.

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Opinion

Why Ibadan North youths are rooting for Repete

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Growing support has continued to trail a youthful politician and technology advocate, Hon. Khalil Mustapha Adegboyega, popularly known as Repete, as many youths in Ibadan North Federal Constituency expressed confidence in his leadership style and vision for development.

Across several communities within the constituency, residents, particularly students, artisans and young professionals, described Repete as one of the emerging political figures with strong grassroots appeal and a passion for youth empowerment.

Supporters said his growing popularity stems from his consistent advocacy for innovation, entrepreneurship and skills development aimed at addressing unemployment and creating opportunities for young people.

As an engineer and technology enthusiast, Repete is also said to possess a deep understanding of the evolving digital economy and the need to position youths for global competitiveness.

Many of his supporters noted that his approach to leadership focuses on practical solutions, mentorship and capacity-building initiatives capable of helping young people become self-reliant and economically productive.

Some community stakeholders who spoke on his rising profile said his humility, accessibility and relationship with the grassroots have continued to endear him to many residents within the constituency.

They added that Repete’s engagement with youths and community groups reflects his commitment to inclusive governance and people-oriented representation.

Observers within the constituency also maintained that the increasing support for the politician reflects a growing desire among residents for a new generation of leaders driven by innovation, competence and accountability.

According to them, many young people see Repete as a symbol of hope and progressive leadership capable of contributing meaningfully to the development of Ibadan North Federal Constituency.

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