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June 12: A Defining Moment in Nigeria’s Democracy
June 12 holds a significant place in Nigeria’s history, marking a pivotal moment in our journey toward democracy. This watershed day remains etched in our collective memory, symbolizing the unity, struggles, and resilience of the Nigerian people.
The Struggle for Democracy.
On June 12, 1993, Nigerians came together as never before, setting aside their differences in beliefs and worth. They united in casting their votes for Moshood Kasimawo Olawale Abiola, a beacon of hope representing the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The overwhelming support for Abiola’s candidacy overshadowed the National Republican Convention (NRC) in a decisive victory. However, little did we know that a sinister plan had been hatched by Ibrahim Babangida and his civilian co-conspirators.
Deception and Betrayal.
Despite the people’s mandate, a web of deception was spun, giving the impression that democracy had arrived. In reality, it was a ploy to rob the Nigerian people and our nation of the taste of victory and the gift of true democracy. On the eve of the election, Abiola emerged as the clear winner, yet armed men, mere puppets in the military’s game, stole his rightful triumph, igniting chaos and unrest across the country.
The Imprisonment of Hope:
Undeterred by this injustice, Abiola boldly declared himself as the President-elect, undaunted and unyielding. This act of defiance angered Sani Abacha, who emerged as a new force in the power game chess. Abiola was imprisoned, and confined to a desolate space, while the cry for justice resonated among the masses and the international community.
Years of Struggle.
For four long years, Abiola endured the harsh reality of life behind bars, deprived of human contact. Despite the immense pressure, he remained resolute, refusing to relinquish his hard-earned victory in exchange for his release. The spirit of Abiola stood firm, undeterred by the forces of oppression.
False Hopes and Tragic Loss.
As the second anniversary of his imprisonment approached, rumors circulated that Abacha had met his demise. Speculation arose that Abiola’s release was imminent, raising hopes across the nation. However, the military’s grip tightened as Abdulsalam assumed power, and Abiola’s supposed journey to freedom turned into a tragic tale. The nation was thrown into mourning when news broke that Abiola had passed away, denied the chance to reclaim his rightful position as the nation’s Commander-in-Chief.
Recognition and Reflection.
More than two decades later, Abiola was posthumously recognized for his contributions. The Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR) honor was bestowed upon him, a belated tribute to his enduring legacy. June 12 became Nigeria’s new Democracy Day, signifying not only disappointment and injustice but also the collective power of the Nigerian people in their fight against tyranny.
Lessons for the Future
On the occasion of June 12, we commemorate the advancements Nigeria has achieved despite the hurdles it confronts. However, as citizens, this commemoration binds us to acknowledge the necessity for robust establishments of strong institutions rather than powerful individuals, both men, and women. It is only when we establish institutions that will uphold the supremacy of the law and foster inclusivity can we take a backseat to saying our democracy has come of age.
As many have expressed, our democracy is still in its infancy, and like in other parts of the world, it remains an ongoing endeavor. Nevertheless, it requires our unwavering vigilance and active engagement by holding elected officials from various political affiliations answerable for their actions in fulfilling the benefits of democracy and as a means to prevent the impoverishment of the very people they have pledged to safeguard. Let us keep in mind this day and its significance in the annals of our democratic journey, ensuring that the sacrifices made on June 12 are not rendered futile. Instead, let us unite in our efforts to forge a Nigeria that is fair, just, and prosperous, where the color or creed of individuals holds no significance, and where humanity always takes precedence.
In conclusion, let us remember that our fallen heroes of June 12 serve as a poignant reminder that Nigeria’s journey toward democracy was not easily achieved. It was through the unwavering resilience and indomitable spirit of the Nigerian people that we have reached this day. This necessitates deep contemplation on how we handle this delicate gift, which has been entrusted to us by the struggles of the past. Today, many families struggle to secure even a single nourishing meal, let alone two. This compels us to reflect soberly on how we have missed opportunities in the past and how we are on the brink of missing them today. Unless we unite as a people, setting aside our collective greed and eradicating corruption from our nation, we will continue to face these challenges.
While our leaders have called for sacrifices from the citizens they lead, it is crucial to ask whether they are prepared to sacrifice their comforts and address the issue of wasteful spending that hinders progress and nation-building. They must be willing to make decisions that will shape our collective destiny and alter the course of governance at all levels, fulfilling the aspirations of all citizens.
Allow me to leave you with this profound quote by Obafemi Awolowo: “The government owes as much duty to the individual citizens as the latter does to them.”
The lawmaker representing Ibarapa East/Ido Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, Engr. Aderemi Oseni, has mourned the death of a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State and former member of the Oyo State House of Assembly, Hon. Akeem Abimbola Oladipupo, popularly known as Able, describing his demise as a painful loss to the progressive family.
Oladipupo, who represented Ibadan North-West Constituency in the Oyo State House of Assembly, was widely regarded as a grassroots politician and committed party loyalist until his passing.
Oseni, who is also the Chairman, House Committee on Federal Roads Maintenance Agency and the APC candidate for Oyo South Senatorial District, said the late politician’s death had created a vacuum within the party and among those who benefitted from his unwavering commitment to public service.
In a condolence statement issued on Monday by his Media Aide, Idowu Ayodele, and made available to journalists in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, the federal lawmaker described the late Oladipupo as a dependable progressive, humble political actor and loyal party stalwart whose impact would remain indelible.
He said the deceased dedicated his life to serving humanity, strengthening the progressive movement and supporting the aspirations of many at the grassroots.
Oseni said, “The death of Hon. Akeem Abimbola Oladipupo (Able) came to me as a rude shock. Oyo State and the progressive family have indeed lost a committed, loyal and selfless leader whose passion for service, humility and dedication to the people stood him out.
“He was not just a politician but a bridge-builder, a dependable ally and a grassroots mobiliser who believed strongly in the ideals of our great party. His contributions to the growth of the APC in Oyo State and his service to humanity will remain unforgettable.”
The APC senatorial candidate noted that the late former lawmaker remained steadfast in promoting peace, unity and political development, adding that his simplicity and accessibility endeared him to many across political divides.
According to Oseni, the late politician’s legacy of service and sacrifice would continue to inspire younger politicians and party faithful.
He, however, urged members of the APC, associates and family members of the deceased to take solace in the remarkable life he lived and the positive impact he made during his lifetime.
Oseni also prayed for the repose of the deceased’s soul and for God to grant his family the fortitude to bear the painful loss.
State governors have proposed a new national minimum wage of N100,000 for Nigerian workers as part of efforts to cushion them from the biting effects of inflation and the rising cost of living.
Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State, who is also the Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), disclosed the proposal on Saturday in a post by the state government’s official Facebook page. He said the move aims to improve workers’ welfare while ensuring that government finances remain sustainable.
“State governments recognise the urgent need to improve workers’ welfare in response to the current economic realities facing Nigerians,” AbdulRazaq said.
“We are actively engaging with the Federal Government and organised labour to arrive at a wage structure that is fair to workers and sustainable for government finances.”
The NGF chairman explained that ongoing discussions are focused on balancing the need to boost workers’ purchasing power with the capacity of governments to deliver essential public services and development projects.
“The goal is to improve the living conditions of workers while ensuring that states can continue to meet their obligations and sustain projects that directly impact citizens,” he added.
The proposed N100,000 minimum wage is expected to intensify national debates on salaries, inflation, and broader economic reforms as Nigerians continue to contend with rising food prices, transportation costs, and other living expenses.
Currently, Nigeria’s statutory minimum wage stands at N70,000 per month. Some states, including Lagos, Rivers, and Imo, are already paying above the national benchmark to support workers amid the country’s economic challenges.
Meanwhile, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has continued to call for a comprehensive review of salaries, insisting that workers deserve a living wage that reflects present-day economic realities rather than merely guaranteeing survival.
The average retail price paid by consumers for Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol, rose to N1,532.93 per litre in April 2026, representing a 23.69 per cent increase compared to the N1,239.33 recorded in the corresponding period of 2025, findings by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) have shown.
The sharp rise in petrol prices came amid mounting inflationary pressure and worsening living costs, with Nigerians grappling with soaring transportation and food expenses that have continued to shrink household purchasing power.
The NBS disclosed this in its Premium Motor Spirit (Petrol) Price Watch for April 2026, released on Friday.
The report further showed that on a month-on-month basis, petrol prices rose by 18.97 per cent from N1,288.54 recorded in March 2026, underscoring persistent volatility in the downstream petroleum market.
A breakdown of prices across states revealed that Yobe recorded the highest average retail price for petrol at N1,599.05 per litre during the review period.
Edo and Bauchi followed closely with average prices of N1,595.74 and N1,589.07, respectively.
However, Niger residents paid the least for petrol at an average of N1,403.89 per litre, while Sokoto and Katsina recorded N1,404.16 and N1,406.28 respectively.
At the zonal level, the South-South recorded the highest average retail price at N1,566.76 per litre, while the North-West posted the lowest at N1,508.81.
The latest petrol price increase comes as millions of Nigerians continue to battle the ripple effects of rising inflation, with higher energy costs worsening transportation fares and the prices of essential commodities.
Similarly, the NBS said the average retail price for refilling a 5kg cylinder of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, also known as cooking gas, rose by 13.73 per cent month-on-month to N8,706.93 in April 2026 from N7,655.73 recorded in March.
On a year-on-year basis, the price increased by 10.42 per cent from N7,885.60 recorded in April 2025.
Lagos recorded the highest average price for refilling a 5kg cylinder at N9,745.10, followed by Nasarawa at N9,451.70 and Bayelsa at N9,422.74.
In contrast, Anambra recorded the lowest average price at N7,204.76, while Ondo and Ogun followed with N7,239.49 and N7,825.75, respectively.
At the regional level, the North-West recorded the highest average retail price for refilling a 5kg cylinder at N9,025.07, followed by the North-East at N8,847.16, while the South-East posted the lowest average price at N8,224.37.
Also, the average retail price for refilling a 12.5kg cylinder of cooking gas increased by 13.89 per cent month-on-month to N22,382.20 in April 2026 from N19,652.83 in March.
Compared to April 2025, the price rose by 10.43 per cent from N20,268.06.
According to the NBS LPG Price Watch for April, Katsina recorded the highest average retail price for refilling a 12.5kg cylinder at N25,596.71, followed by Kogi at N24,558.25 and Gombe at N24,438.97.
Ogun recorded the lowest average price at N19,564.36, while Bauchi and Anambra followed at N20,178.87 and N20,511.90 respectively.
The North-West recorded the highest zonal average retail price for refilling a 12.5kg cylinder at N23,276.95, followed by the North-Central at N22,865.29, while the South-East posted the lowest average at N21,060.92.
The latest figures signal growing pressure on household energy costs, raising concerns over the implications for inflation and the cost of living in the coming months.
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