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Anti-Buhari Protest: Freedom of expression under attack in Nigeria.

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By Gbenga Odunsi, Editor, AljazirahNigeria Newspapers. 

 

 

SEVERAL criticisms have trailed the policies of the Buhari-led administration, as most of them have posed a serious threat to the nation’s economic growth. However, indications have shown that criticizing President Buhari’s policies could lead people to probe or arrest. This poses as a major problem with democracy, and with the Buhari led government.

President Muhammadu Buhari has been criticized for trying to cage the press and deny many Nigerians freedom of expression as many feel he thinks he is still under a military regime.

While the constitution of Nigeria guarantees freedom of speech and the press, it is obvious that those rights are under attack.

The actions and activities of security agencies, who are meant to secure lives and properties, ensure freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom to hold opinion indicates they are not ready to ensure these rights.

Police officers in Abuja splashed water and fired tear gas canisters on a group of concerned Nigerians led by musician, Charly Boy, calling for the immediate return or resignation of President Buhari. Uyi, a journalist who works with Silverbird TV, was monitoring the protests, when he was brutalised. Armed police men who also used dogs to scare away the protesters manhandled some of them which led to one sustaining injuries.

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However, the security operatives who were said to be acting on the directive from the Federal Government to disrupt the rally because the protest on Monday went viral and embarrassed the government also dispersed the protesters who gathered at Millennium Park for the day’s business.

In recent month, there were instances where security agencies went after people simply because of something they said or wrote against President Buhari.

A series of arrests of bloggers, newspaper reporters, media houses, and even a dog owner have been arrested in connection with freedom of expression. Musa Azare, a blogger known for being critical about the government of Bauchi state in the country’s northeast, found himself under arrest sometimes last year.  When a journalist is attacked, the perpetrators of the assault rarely face charges.

It is not only journalists that are facing threats. Police remanded a man in the southwestern Ogun state for naming his dog “Buhari”.

Apostle Suleiman was arrested by DSS simply because he asked Nigerians to defend themselves against terrorist group. In same vein, Governor Fayose of Ekiti state was probed because of his constant criticisms against Buhari government.

Special Assistant to president Buhari on media, on a radio program, told a co-guest to ‘shut up’ simply because he criticized Buhari’s government.

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Opinions and protests anywhere in the world are part of democratic process.

Recently, anti-government protests were held across the UK with crowds calling on Theresa May to resign over the government’s response over housing policy in wake of Grenfell Tower disaster that killed at least 80, and the general election result. Chants of ‘May must go’ were heard in Westminster.

In the United States, protests were held in more than 135 cities and around the world to demand an impartial investigation into any potential collusion between President Donald Trump’s campaign and Russia to influence last year’s election in Trump’s favor.

In Nigeria, unfortunately, there is freedom of speech, but one cannot guarantee freedom after speech.

 It is safe to say that the right to freedom of speech in Nigeria is gradually going into extinction as it appears anyone who criticizes Buhari’s policies might get probed, arrested or jailed.

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National Issues

Senate Urges Tinubu to Champion LG Autonomy

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In a bid to address mounting challenges including insecurity, rural-urban migration, decaying infrastructure, and widespread unemployment, the Senate has called upon President Bola Tinubu to spearhead advocacy efforts for the full autonomy of local governments across Nigeria.

The upper chamber emphasised the urgency of the matter, highlighting the need for concerted efforts to mitigate the prevailing issues.

It urged the president to initiate a comprehensive national dialogue involving key stakeholders such as governors, state legislators, local government officials, civil society organisations, and community leaders.

The aim is to devise a strategic roadmap towards achieving full autonomy for local governments.

Lawmakers, echoing widespread sentiments, underscored the critical nature of reforming the local government system, which they described as the most abused.

They emphasised the necessity of amending the 1999 constitution to facilitate the desired independence.

Senate Minority Leader, Senator Abba Moro, lamented the prevalence of caretaker committees in over 17 states, which, he argued, has led to administrative gridlock within the local government setup.

Moro stressed the imperative of launching thorough investigations into systemic abuses to ensure accountability.

Adding his voice to the discourse, Senator Ifeanyi Ubah of Anambra South revealed alarming statistics regarding local government elections in his state.

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He disclosed that Anambra has not conducted such elections in the past 18 years, citing the non-implementation of the 1999 framework as a major hindrance to local government autonomy.

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National Issues

Senate approves death sentence for drug traffickers

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The Nigerian Senate has approved the death sentence as a penalty for drug traffickers in the country.

The historic decision came as the Senate passed the 2024 NDLEA Act (Amendment) Bill through its third reading.

The proposal gained traction on Thursday as the Senate delved into a meticulous clause-by-clause examination of the report presented by Senator Tahir Munguno, Chairman of the Committees on Judiciary, Human Rights & Legal Matters, and Drugs & Narcotics National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Act (Amendment) Bill, 2024.

During the review of the penalty provisions aimed at bolstering the agency’s operations, Senator Peter Nwebonyi, the Senate Chief Whip, proposed an amendment to elevate the punishment for drug traffickers from a life sentence to death under clause 11.

Initially met with dissenting voices, the proposal faced a moment of contention during the voting process. Despite an initial indication of disapproval, a subsequent vote favoured the adoption of the amendment, prompting a heated reaction from some lawmakers.

Senator Adams Oshiomhole was among those who voiced dissatisfaction with what he deemed a rushed consideration and passage of the amended clause.

However, the Deputy Senate President rebuffed attempts to reverse the ruling, citing procedural grounds.

In a parallel effort, the Senate also embarked on a comprehensive review of the salaries, allowances, and fringe benefits of judicial office holders in Nigeria.

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The move, aimed at combating bribery and corruption while safeguarding the judiciary’s independence, saw the executive bill seeking to prescribe remuneration levels for judicial office holders at both federal and state levels advance to the second reading.

While the bill garnered unanimous support, calls were made for a broader review of salaries and remuneration across various sectors in light of prevailing economic challenges.

Consequently, the bill was referred to the Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights, and Legal Matters for further scrutiny, with a mandate to report back within four weeks.

 

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National Issues

16 Governors Back State Police Amid Security Concerns

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In response to the escalating security challenges plaguing Nigeria, no fewer than 16 state governors have thrown their weight behind the establishment of state police forces.

This development was disclosed by the National Economic Council (NEC) during its 140th meeting, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, which took place virtually on Thursday.

Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Atiku Bagudu, who briefed State House Correspondents after the meeting, revealed that out of the 36 states, 20 governors and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) were yet to submit their positions on the matter, though he did not specify which states were among them.

The governors advocating for state police also pushed for a comprehensive review of the Nigerian Constitution to accommodate this crucial reform. Their move underscores the urgency and gravity of the security situation across the nation.

Similarly, the NEC received an abridged report from the ad-hoc committee on Crude Oil Theft Prevention and Control. This committee, headed by Governor Hope Uzodinma of Imo State, highlighted the areas of oil leakages within the industry and identified instances of infractions.

Governor Uzodinma’s committee stressed the imperative of political will to drive the necessary changes and reforms needed to combat crude oil theft effectively.

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