Politics
A scene of ‘unusual beauty’: The Alaafin Administration.
ACCORDING to a Swiss Theologian, Hans Kung, he said “that means that every human being- without distinction of sex, age, race, skin colour, language, religion, political view, or national or social origin- possesses an inalienable and untouchable dignity”.
It is not a gainsaying that the Alaafin of Oyo enjoyed the same degree of respect and honour with the Queen of England-Queen Elizabeth and other highly placed Kingdoms in the universe following Oyo Empire’s uniqueness and exceptional in its system of government.
In the sixteenth century, Oyo was one of the rare Empires that had an inherent checks and balances, and, this contributed to its stability for centuries. The Alaafin was the head of the Oyo Empire and was resident in the capital. He was also regarded as “Lord of many lands”.
In his administration, the Alaafin was assisted by a retinue of officials made up of priests, officials, eunuchs and a well organized court as well.
Theoretically, the Alaafin was the fountain of authority and therefore regarded as the “companion of the gods”. Though, he sometimes display an autocratic tendency, but, however, in practice, his powers were often subdued and regulated by the “Oyomesi”, a council of seven members headed by Bashorun who acted in the capacity of Prime Minister. Members of the Oyomesi were king makers as well.
At the demise of the Alaafin, they were the ones to select his successor. Equally, the Oyomesis had the power to impeach any Alaafin especially when he appeared dictatorial or transgressed the laws of the land. Usually, the deposed Alaafin was expected to commit suicide.
Stressing further, apart from the Alaafin cabinet, members of the Oyomesi cult constituted another arm of government known as the “Ogboni”. It was a very powerful cult. It was assembled of free and prominent members of the society as well as members of the Oyomesi.
The Ogboni cult had a crucial position in Yoruba society. It played a mediatory role in any conflict between the Oyomesi and the Alaafin, it was a kind of counter power to the Oyomesi as well.
There is no doubt; the Oyo Empire was well organized. The Army was another arm of government. Its head was conferred with the coveted title of “Are-Ona-Kankanfo”. It was made up of infantry and Calvary. The Are-Ona-Kankanfo was expected to live outside the capital.
In the same vein, the Army was credited with performing important functions which included stability of the Empire, expansion, as well as keeping dissident territories in check. Oyo Empire also had provincial governments which were modeled after the central government.
They were administered by Princes, minor Kings and Baales and all of them were subject to the over lordship of the Alaafin. These provincial governments enjoyed considerable autonomy, but the Alaafin had personal agents, “Ilari”, all over the provinces. The Alaafin used the “BERE annual festival periods to acknowledge the renewal of allegiance of the provincial governors to him.
This in-built system of government has helped the Oyo Empire in sustaining its stability, legacy and dynasty till date.
By Idowu Ayodele.
The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State has called on Governor Seyi Makinde to resign immediately, alleging that his recent remarks on state security exposed incompetence and an inability to lead.
Governor Makinde, speaking during his acceptance speech as the Presidential candidate of the Allied Peoples Movement (APM) in Ibadan on Saturday, lamented that he could do little to rescue abducted school children and residents in Oriire Local Government Area due to all security structures being under federal control.
Reacting, APC State Publicity Secretary, Olawale Sadare, described the governor’s comments as “the height of cluelessness, insincerity, and criminal ineptitude,” warning that such disclosures reflect a dangerous trend among parochial leaders.
Sadare said, “Engr. Seyi Makinde could not find any fault in the nation’s Constitution, yet he swore twice to protect lives and properties of Oyo people. He has long enjoyed the powers of his office, controlling resources and people without challenge, but now faces a serious test, exposing incompetence, cluelessness, and ego.”
He added, “Instead of addressing security challenges, Makinde is exploiting the situation to push a mirage he calls a presidential ambition in 2027. His insensitive comments once again reveal hypocrisy. It is time he quit the office of the governor, having admitted he lacks the capacity to secure the state.”
The APC also recalled that previous governors, including Alhaji Lam Adesina, Senator Rashidi Ladoja, Chief Adebayo Alao-Akala, and the late Sen. Abiola Ajimobi, operated under the same constitutional provisions without similar security failures. Sadare particularly praised Ajimobi for establishing a Security Trust Fund to ensure funding and stakeholder involvement in security, in contrast to the current administration.
“Makinde’s presidential ambition is dead on arrival. Our concern is the continued loss, deprivation, and mismanagement the people of Oyo may suffer in the remaining year of his tenure. The state deserves a team player, a sincere and humble governor — qualities Makinde has failed to demonstrate in seven years. He should apologise and step down,” Sadare concluded.
Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, on Saturday emerged as the presidential candidate of the Allied Peoples Movement (APM) for the 2027 general election following the conclusion of the party’s presidential nomination process.
Makinde emerged through consensus and affirmation by party delegates during the exercise, in what party leaders described as a demonstration of unity and confidence in his leadership ahead of the next general elections.
The governor was presented with his Certificate of Return by the National Chairman of the APM, Alhaji Yusuf Dantali, during a ceremony held in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, amid cheers from party faithful, delegates and supporters drawn from different parts of the country.
Speaking during the presentation, Dantali said Makinde possesses the leadership qualities, administrative experience and vision required to steer the country towards sustainable growth and national development.
He urged party members across the federation to close ranks and intensify grassroots mobilisation to ensure victory for the party in the 2027 presidential election.
The APM national chairman maintained that the party remained committed to presenting Nigerians with what he described as a credible alternative capable of addressing the country’s economic, security and governance challenges.
According to him, the emergence of Makinde as the party’s flag bearer marked the beginning of a new political movement aimed at restoring hope and strengthening democratic governance in the country.
In his acceptance speech, Governor Makinde expressed appreciation to the leadership of the party and delegates for the confidence reposed in him, pledging to work with stakeholders across political, ethnic and religious divides to advance the party’s vision for national transformation.
The governor assured party supporters of his commitment to inclusive leadership, promising to prioritise policies that would improve economic prosperity, strengthen institutions and enhance the welfare of Nigerians if elected.
Five key members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State have been appointed to the party’s campaign committee for the 2026 governorship re-election of Governor Abiodun Oyebanji in Ekiti State.
The Oyo APC leaders on the list include the party’s governorship candidate, Sharafadeen Abiodun Alli, former Senate leader Teslim Folarin, Minister of Youth and Sports Development, Sunday Dare, Zacch Adedeji, and Remi Oseni.
The list, signed by the party’s National Secretary, Sen. Ajibola Basiru, reflects the APC’s strategy of deploying experienced political figures with strong grassroots networks to ensure a successful re-election campaign in Ekiti.
“These appointments recognise their political experience and commitment to advancing the party’s agenda,” the source within the party said.
The APC committee is expected to coordinate campaign activities, voter engagement, and messaging, positioning the party for a strong showing in the 2026 governorship election.
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