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29 million babies born into conflict in 2018 – UNICEF

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More than 29 million babies were born into conflict-affected areas in 2018, UNICEF said today.

Armed violence across countries including Afghanistan, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen meant that, throughout last year, more than 1 in 5 babies globally spent their earliest moments in communities affected by the chaos of conflict, often in deeply unsafe, and highly stressful environments.

“Every parent should be able to cherish their baby’s first moments, but for the millions of families living through conflict, the reality is far bleaker,” said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. “In countries around the world, violent conflict has severely limited access to essential services for parents and their babies. Millions of families lack access to nutritious food, safe water, sanitation, or a secure and healthy environment to grow and bond. Along with the immediate, obvious dangers, the long-term impacts of such a start in life are potentially catastrophic.”

When young children experience prolonged or repeated adverse and traumatic events, the brain’s stress management system is activated without relief causing ‘toxic stress’. Over time, stress chemicals break down existing neural connections and inhibit new ones from forming, leading to lasting consequences for children’s learning, behaviour, and physical and mental health.

Examples of the impact of conflict on babies and young children – given by UNICEF staff working in conflict zones – include:

  • “Some of the young children we see shake with fear, uncontrollably, for hours on end. They don’t sleep. You can hear them whimpering, it’s not a usual cry but a cold, weak whimper. Others are so malnourished and traumatized they detach emotionally from the world and people around them, causing them to become vacant and making it impossible for them to interact with their families,” UNICEF worker in Yemen.
  • “My son, five-year-old Heraab, finds himself in a community where he is constantly exposed to the sounds of explosions, smell of smoke, accompanied by the regular shrieking of sirens, be it police or ambulance, or the persistent honking of cars and motorbikes rushing the injured to hospital.  He shudders and wakes up at night if a truck passes by with speed, sometimes shaking the windows of our house, thinking it must be another attack,” UNICEF worker in Afghanistan.

 

  • “Some of the children are scared and look very anxious, others are very aggressive. They are frightened of visitors and flee when they see visiting vehicles coming. The cars remind them of fighting, war weaponry they need to flee from,” UNICEF worker in Somalia.

 

  • “I’ve travelled to the hardest to reach areas of South Sudan to help provide humanitarian assistance to children who have been forced to flee their villages because of violence. With no basic services, no health facilities, poor sanitation, no food, and deep-set trauma, families struggle to survive. I see despair in the eyes of the children I meet. The conflict has taken away their childhood,” UNICEF worker in South Sudan.

This year marks the 30th anniversary of the landmark Convention on the Rights of the Child, in which, among other things, governments pledged to protect and care for children affected by conflict. Yet today, more countries are embroiled in internal or international conflict than at any other time in the past three decades, threatening the safety and wellbeing of millions of children. Hospitals, health centres and child friendly spaces – all of which provide critical services to parents and babies – have come under attack in conflicts around the world in recent years.

Providing safe spaces for families and their young children living through conflict – where children can use play and early learning as outlets for some of the trauma they have experienced; and providing psychosocial support to children – and their families – are critical parts of UNICEF’s humanitarian response.

When caregivers are given the support they need to cope with and process trauma, they have the best possible chance of providing their young children with the nurturing care needed for healthy brain development – acting as a ‘buffer’ from the chaos around them.

“Parents who interact with their babies can help shield them from the negative neurological effects of conflict. Yet, in times of conflict, parents are frequently overwhelmed,” said Fore. “Ultimately what these families need is peace, but until then they desperately need more support to help them and their children cope with the devastation they face – 29 million new lives and futures depend on it.”

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Late Lam Adesina’s Legacy Remains Enduring – Oseni

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The All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for Oyo South Senatorial District, Hon.  Aderemi  Oseni, has described the late former Governor of Oyo State, Alhaji Lamidi Onaolapo Adesina, as a political leader whose contributions to democracy, education and the development of the state remain significant.

Oseni, in a statement issued on Wednesday by his Media Aide, Idowu Ayodele, to mark the 14th anniversary of the former governor’s death, said Lam Adesina’s life and political career offered valuable lessons in courage, conviction and commitment to public service.

He recalled that the late governor, who died on November 11, 2012, at the age of 73, played an important role in Oyo State’s political history. His involvement in the struggle against military rule, particularly through the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), reflected his commitment to democracy and the restoration of civilian rule in Nigeria.

The lawmaker who currently represents Ibarapa East/Ido Federal Constituency and chairs the House Committee on Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) ,  also noted that Lam Adesina’s background as a teacher and journalist shaped his interest in education, public affairs and the political development of the country. He said the former governor was closely associated with the progressive political ideals of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, particularly the emphasis on education, social welfare and improving the living conditions of ordinary people.

“Lam Adesina was a politician who stood firmly by his convictions. He was part of the struggle for democracy at a time when doing so came with personal risks. His contributions to Oyo State and his commitment to the ideals he believed in remain important parts of our political history,” Oseni said.

The APC chieftain further recalled that Lam Adesina governed Oyo State between 1999 and 2003, with attention to education, healthcare, rural development and rural electrification. He noted that the former governor’s experience as an educationist was reflected in his interest in expanding educational opportunities and improving the lives of the people.

He added that the late governor’s  popular nickname, Ore Mekunnu, meaning friend of the common people, reflected his association with ordinary citizens. According to Oseni, the name remains a reminder that public office should be about serving the people and addressing their needs.

The APC Senatorial candidate noted that the annual remembrance of the late governor should provide an opportunity for political leaders to reflect on the responsibilities of leadership and the values that should guide public service. He stressed that remembering past leaders should go beyond ceremonies and tributes, adding that their contributions should serve as lessons for those currently entrusted with public responsibilities.

“Fourteen years after his passing, we should continue to remember Lam Adesina for what he stood for. His commitment to democracy, education and the welfare of the people should remind us that public office is a trust. Those of us in positions of responsibility must remain conscious of the people we serve and the legacy we hope to leave behind,” he added.

Oseni extended his thoughts to the family, political associates and admirers of the late governor, as well as the people of Oyo State. He prayed that Almighty Allah would grant his soul eternal rest, noting that his contributions to the state’s political development and Nigeria’s democratic journey remained worthy of recognition.

 

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Alli hails Arapaja at 68, calls him pride of Oyo

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The governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress in Oyo State, Senator Sharafadeen Alli, has described former Deputy Governor Taofeek Arapaja as a brave citizen and a source of pride to the state as he marks his 68th birthday.

Alli, in a birthday message personally signed on Tuesday, praised Arapaja for his contributions to democracy, public service and good governance, describing him as a statesman whose impact on Oyo State and the country remained significant.

He said the former deputy governor had distinguished himself in various public offices through courage, loyalty, wisdom and commitment to the welfare of the people.

Alli also described Arapaja as a rare gift to Oyo State, Nigeria and humanity, noting that his record of service reflected his dedication to leadership and nation-building.

He traced Arapaja’s political journey from his tenure as chairman of Ibadan South-East Local Government to his election into the House of Representatives and subsequent appointment as deputy governor of Oyo State between 2007 and 2011 under the late Governor Adebayo Alao-Akala.

The APC governorship candidate also recalled Arapaja’s diplomatic service as Nigeria’s ambassador to Iran and later Jordan, where he served until 2015.

According to Alli, Arapaja has excelled as a family man, politician, public administrator and diplomat, earning respect through his conduct and commitment to public service.

“Ambassador Arapaja has excelled as a family man, a politician, a public administrator, a diplomat and as a patriot. In every assignment, he has demonstrated the courage to speak the truth, the commitment to serve and the passion to lift others,” he said.

Alli further described the celebrant as a bridge-builder and political mobiliser whose experience and political sagacity had continued to shape the state’s political landscape.

He added that Arapaja had remained consistent in leadership, character and service, noting that his contributions deserved recognition.
While wishing him many more years,

Alli prayed for good health, long life and renewed strength for the former deputy governor to continue contributing to the development of Oyo State and Nigeria.

“As you add another year today, I celebrate the enigma, the bridge-builder and the mobiliser. Happy 68th birthday, Your Excellency. Oyo State is proud of you,” he added.

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Oseni Hails Arapaja’s Public Service Record at 68

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The All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for Oyo South Senatorial District, Engr. Aderemi Oseni, has congratulated former Oyo State Deputy Governor, Ambassador Taofeek Arapaja, on his 68th birthday, describing his years in public office as a significant chapter in the political history of the state.

Oseni, in a statement issued on Tuesday by his Media Aide, Idowu Ayodele, acknowledged Arapaja’s contributions to public administration, legislative duties, governance and international diplomacy.

He said the birthday was an opportunity to reflect on a career that had taken the former deputy governor through different levels of public service and leadership.

“At 68, Ambassador Taofeek Arapaja has every reason to look back with gratitude on a journey that has taken him through different responsibilities in public service. His experience in local government administration, the National Assembly, the Oyo State Government and international diplomacy speaks to a life shaped by service and public responsibility,” he said.

The federal lawmaker noted that the value of leadership should not be measured solely by the offices occupied but by the impact made on people’s lives and the institutions strengthened for the benefit of future generations.

He added that Oyo State needed the wisdom of experienced leaders, stronger institutions and a collective commitment to development beyond political affiliations.

“Public service is a responsibility, not a personal entitlement. The enduring worth of any leader lies not simply in the offices occupied but in the positive difference made in the lives of the people. Our state needs the wisdom of experience, the strength of institutions and a shared commitment to development beyond political affiliations,” he added.

Oseni, who represents Ibarapa East/Ido Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives and chairs the House Committee on the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA), wished Arapaja good health, renewed strength and many more years of fulfilment.

He also prayed that God would continue to grant the former deputy governor the wisdom and grace to contribute to the progress of Oyo State and Nigeria.

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